Gahan Wilson Senator the Environmentalists Are Here Again
| Jim Inhofe | |
|---|---|
 Official portrait, 2018 | |
| United States Senator from Oklahoma | |
| Incumbent | |
| Causeless office November sixteen, 1994 Serving with James Lankford | |
| Preceded past | David Boren |
| Ranking Member of the Senate War machine Committee | |
| Incumbent | |
| Causeless role February 3, 2021 | |
| Preceded by | Jack Reed |
| Chair of the Senate Armed services Commission | |
| In office September 6, 2018[a] – Feb 3, 2021 | |
| Preceded past | John McCain |
| Succeeded by | Jack Reed |
| Chair of the Senate Environment Committee | |
| In office January 3, 2015 – January 3, 2017 | |
| Preceded by | Barbara Boxer |
| Succeeded past | John Barrasso |
| In office January 3, 2003 – Jan 3, 2007 | |
| Preceded by | Jim Jeffords |
| Succeeded by | Barbara Boxer |
| Member of the U.Due south. House of Representatives from Oklahoma's 1st commune | |
| In function January iii, 1987 – November 15, 1994 | |
| Preceded by | James R. Jones |
| Succeeded past | Steve Largent |
| 32nd Mayor of Tulsa | |
| In function May 9, 1978 – May 8, 1984 | |
| Preceded past | Robert LaFortune |
| Succeeded past | Terry Young |
| Member of the Oklahoma Senate from the 35th district | |
| In function January 7, 1969 – January 4, 1977 | |
| Preceded by | Fifty. Beauchamp Selman |
| Succeeded by | Warren Green |
| Member of the Oklahoma Firm of Representatives from the 70th district | |
| In role January 7, 1967 – January 7, 1969 | |
| Preceded by | Joseph McGraw |
| Succeeded by | Richard Hancock |
| Personal details | |
| Born | James Mount Inhofe (1934-eleven-17) Nov 17, 1934 Des Moines, Iowa, U.S. |
| Political political party | Republican |
| Spouse(s) | Kay Kirkpatrick (m. 1959) |
| Children | 4[b] |
| Education | Academy of Tulsa (BA) |
| Website | Senate website |
| Military service | |
| Fidelity | United States |
| Co-operative/service | United states of america Regular army |
| Years of service | 1956–1958 |
| Rank | Specialist 4 |
James Mount Inhofe ( INN-hoff; born Nov 17, 1934) is an American man of affairs, politician, and soldier serving as the senior Us senator from Oklahoma, a seat he was outset elected to in 1994. A member of the Republican Party, he chaired the U.Southward. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works (EPW) from 2003 to 2007 and once more from 2015 to 2017. Inhofe served equally the U.S. representative for Oklahoma'southward 1st congressional district from 1987 to 1994 and every bit mayor of Tulsa from 1978 to 1984.
Inhofe is known for his rejection of climate science.[ii] He has supported a constitutional amendment to ban same-sex union[3] and has proposed the Inhofe Amendment to make English the national language of the United States.[four]
Inhofe served as acting chairman of the Armed Services Committee while John McCain fought cancer in 2018. After McCain'southward death, he became chairman.[5] Since Feb 2021, he has served every bit Ranking Member of the Senate Armed Services Commission.
On July 15, 2021, Inhofe told Tulsa World he planned to retire at the stop of his electric current term, in 2027.[6] In Feb 2022, The New York Times reported that Inhofe was planning to resign at the terminate of the 117th The states Congress.[7]
Early life, teaching, and business career
Inhofe was born in Des Moines, Iowa, the son of Blanche (née Mountain) and Perry Dyson Inhofe.[8] He moved with his family to Tulsa, Oklahoma, as a child. He was a fellow member of the Class of 1953 at Tulsa Central Loftier School,[nine] and served in the United states of america Regular army from 1957 to 1958.[10] Inhofe received a B.A. in economics from the University of Tulsa in 1973.[11] Until his 1994 campaign for the U.S. Senate, Inhofe's official biographies and news articles about him indicated that he had graduated in 1959.[11] Inhofe initially denied the stories that uncovered the discrepancy,[11] merely subsequently best-selling them.[12] After admitting that the stories were true, Inhofe explained that he had been immune to take part in graduation ceremonies in 1959 though he was a few credits short of completing his caste, and did not cease his coursework until 1973.[12]
Inhofe worked every bit a businessman for 30 years earlier becoming a full-time politician.[13] He worked in aviation, as a existent estate developer, and in insurance, eventually becoming the president of Quaker Life Insurance Visitor. During his curatorship, the company went into receivership; it was liquidated in 1986.[14]
Early on political career
Land legislature
Inhofe became active in Oklahoma Republican politics in the mid-1960s. He was a member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives from 1967 to 1969, and a member of the Oklahoma Senate from 1969 until 1977, the last four of those years every bit minority leader.
1974 gubernatorial election
In 1974, he ran for governor of Oklahoma. In October 1974, then President Gerald Ford visited Oklahoma to entrada for him.[15] [sixteen] A late October poll by the Daily Oklahoman showed Boren leading 74%–25%.[17] He lost to Autonomous State Representative David Boren 64%–36%. Inhofe won only four counties in the election.[xviii] He lost 57 pounds during the campaign and was down to 148 pounds.[19]
1976 congressional election
In 1976 Inhofe ran for Oklahoma'south 1st congressional district. In the Republican principal, he defeated State Senator Frank Keating and Mary Warner, 67%–25%–8%.[20] In the general ballot, he lost to incumbent Democrat James R. Jones, 54%–45%.[21]
Mayor of Tulsa
In 1978 Inhofe was elected mayor of Tulsa, defeating Democrat Rodger Randle, 51%–46%.[22] In 1980 he won reelection unopposed[23] and in 1982 he was reelected with 59% of the vote.[24]
U.Due south. House of Representatives
Elections
In 1986, when Representative Jones decided to retire to run for the U.Southward. Senate, Inhofe ran for the 1st Commune and won the Republican primary with 54%.[25] In the general election, he defeated Democrat Gary Allison 55%–43%.[26] In 1988 he won reelection against Democrat Kurt Glassco, Governor George Virtually'southward legal counsel, 53%–47%.[27] In 1990 he defeated Glassco again, 56%–44%.[28] Subsequently redistricting, the 1st Commune independent only two counties, all of Tulsa and some parts of Wagoner. In 1992 Inhofe was reelected with 53% of the vote.[29]
Tenure
In 1987 Inhofe voted against President Ronald Reagan'southward budget, which included tax increases and no increment in defense force spending.[30]
He kickoff came to national attention in 1993, when he led the effort to reform the House'due south discharge petition rule, which the House leadership had long used to bottle up bills in committee.
U.S. Senate
Elections
In 1994, incumbent Senator David Boren, who had been serving in the Senate since 1979, agreed to go president of the Academy of Oklahoma and announced he would resign as before long as a successor was elected. Inhofe was elected Boren'southward successor in an ballot bike that saw the Republican Party take both houses of Congress and the Oklahoma governorship (the latter for only the third time in country history). Inhofe took part on November 16, giving him more than seniority than the incoming class of senators. After serving the last two years of Boren'south term, he won his first total term in 1996. He was reelected in 2002, 2008, 2014, and 2020.
Inhofe does not plan to seek reelection in 2026,[6] and was reported to be planning retirement by the end of the 117th Congress.[31] His retirement triggered a 2022 special election.
Tenure
- Fundraising
In the 2008 ballot cycle, Inhofe's largest campaign donors represented the oil and gas ($446,900 in donations), leadership PACs ($316,720) and electric utilities ($221,654) industries/categories.[32] [33] In 2010, his largest donors represented the oil and gas ($429,950) and electrical ($206,654) utilities.[34]
The master PACs donating to his campaigns were Aircraft Owners & Pilots Association ($55,869), United Parcel Service ($51,850), National Association of Realtors ($51,700), National Rifle Clan ($51,050) and American Medical Clan ($51,000). Additionally, if company-sponsored PACs were combined with employee contributions, Koch Industries would be Inhofe'due south largest correspondent, with $ninety,950 according to OpenSecrets.[33] [35] [ undue weight? ]
- War machine Commission
Every bit a member of the Armed Services Committee, Inhofe was amidst the panelists questioning witnesses nigh the 2004 Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse, proverb he was "outraged by the outrage" over the revelations of abuse. Although he believed that the individuals responsible for mistreating prisoners should exist punished, he said that the prisoners "are non there for traffic violations ... they're murderers, they're terrorists, they're insurgents".[36] [37] In 2006, Inhofe was 1 of only nine senators to vote against the Detainee Treatment Human action of 2005, which prohibits "cruel, inhuman or degrading" handling of individuals in U.Southward. Government custody.[38] [39]
When chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee John McCain was absent seeking medical treatment for brain cancer from December 2017, Inhofe became acting chairman of the committee. During this time, Inhofe helped secure the passage of the tape $716 billion National Defense Say-so Human action for Fiscal Year 2019.[40] [41] McCain died in August 2018, and Inhofe lauded him as his "hero". Inhofe besides said that McCain was "partially to blame for" the White House's controversial determination to raise flags back to total mast afterwards less than two days, as McCain previously "disagreed with the President in certain areas and wasn't too courteous about it".[42]
On March half dozen, 2019, Inhofe said he intends to put language in the next defense authority act to reinforce Trump's decision to withdraw from the Iran nuclear agreement and reintroduce astringent sanctions on Tehran.[43]
Committee assignments
CODEL James Inhofe during a visit to Kyiv, Ukraine, October 27–28, 2014
Inhofe, as of the 115th Congress, is a member of the following committees:
- Committee on Armed Services
- Subcommittee on Airland
- Subcommittee on Readiness and Direction Support
- Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
- Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
- Committee on Environs and Public Works
- Commission on Minor Business and Entrepreneurship
Caucus memberships
- International Conservation Conclave
- Senate Army Caucus
- Senate Diabetes Caucus
- Senate Full general Aviation Conclave
- Senate Rural Health Caucus
- Senate Tourism Caucus
- Sportsmen's Conclave
Credo and opinions
Inhofe was ranked the well-nigh conservative member of Congress on the 2017 GovTrack report card.[44] He received the same ranking for 2018.[45] For 2019, he was ranked as the 5th-about bourgeois member of the U.S. Senate with a score of 0.91 out of ane, behind Marsha Blackburn (R-TN), Joni Ernst (R-IA), Mike Braun (R-IN), and Ted Cruz (R-TX).[46]
Ecology issues
Early years; 2003 Chair of Environment and Public Works commission
In December 1997, Inhofe argued that the Kyoto Protocol was a "political, economic, and national security fiasco."[47]
Before the Republicans regained control of the Senate in the November 2002 elections, Inhofe had compared the United States Environmental Protection Agency to a Gestapo bureaucracy,[48] [49] and EPA Ambassador Carol Browner to a Tokyo Rose, i.e. an English-speaking spreader of Japanese propaganda during World State of war II.[fifty] In Jan 2003, he became Chair of the Senate Committee on Surroundings and Public Works, and continued challenging mainstream science in favor of what he called "sound science", in accordance with the Luntz memo.[49]
Climatic change denial
Since 2003, when he was starting time elected Chair of the Senate Commission on Environment and Public Works, Inhofe has been the foremost Republican promoting climate change denial. He famously claimed in the Senate that global warming is a hoax, invited contrarians to testify in Committee hearings, and spread his views via the Committee website run past Marc Morano every bit well as through his access to conservative media.[51] [2] In 2012, Inhofe'south The Greatest Hoax: How the Global Warming Conspiracy Threatens Your Future was published by WorldNetDaily Books, presenting his global warming conspiracy theory.[52] He has said that, because "God's still upward there", the "arrogance of people to think that we, human beings, would be able to change what He is doing in the climate is to me outrageous",[53] [54] [55] merely too that he appreciates that this statement is unpersuasive, and that he has "never pointed to Scriptures in a argue, considering I know this would ignominy me."
As Environs and Public Works chairman, Inhofe gave a two-hour Senate flooring oral communication on July 28, 2003, in the context of discussions on the McCain-Lieberman Bill.[56] He said he was "going to expose the most powerful, most highly financed lobby in Washington, the far left ecology extremists", and laid out in particular his opposition to attribution of recent climate change to humans, using the discussion "hoax" iv times, including the statement that he had "offered compelling evidence that catastrophic global warming is a hoax" and his conclusion that "manmade global warming is the greatest hoax ever perpetrated on the American people".[57] [58] He supported what he chosen "sound science", citing contrarian scientists such as Patrick Michaels, Fred Singer, Richard Lindzen and Sallie Baliunas as well as some mainstream scientists. Two of these, Tom Wigley and Stephen Schneider, later issued statements that Inhofe had misrepresented their work.[58] [59]
On July 29, the day after his Senate voice communication, Inhofe chaired an Environment and Public Works hearing with contrarian views represented by Baliunas and David Legates, and praised their "one,000-yr climate study", then involved in the Presently and Baliunas controversy, as "a powerful new piece of work of science". Against them, Michael East. Isle of mann defended mainstream science and specifically his piece of work on reconstructions (the hockey stick graph) that they and the Bush administration disputed.[56] [60] During the hearing Senator Jim Jeffords read out an email from Hans von Storch saying he had resigned equally editor-in-chief of the periodical that published the Soon and Baliunas paper, as the peer review had "failed to detect significant methodological flaws in the paper" and the critique by Isle of mann and colleagues was valid.[60] [61]
In a continuation of these themes, Inhofe had a 20-page brochure published nether the Seal of the United states of america Senate reiterating his "hoax" argument and comparing the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) to a "Soviet style trial". In a section headed "The IPCC Plays Hockey" he attacked what he called "Mann'south flawed, express research."[62] [63] The brochure restated themes from Inhofe'south Senate oral communication, and in December 2003 he distributed copies of it in Milan at a meeting about the United Nations Framework Convention on Climatic change, where he met "greenish activists" with posters quoting him every bit proverb that global warming "is the greatest hoax ever perpetrated on the American people". He signed a poster for them,[49] and thanked them for quoting him correctly. In an October 2004 Senate speech he said, "Global warming is the greatest hoax ever perpetrated on the American people. It was true when I said it before, and it remains truthful today. Perhaps what has made this hoax so effective is that we hear over and over that the science is settled and there is a consensus that, unless we fundamentally change our way of life by limiting greenhouse gas emissions, we will cause catastrophic global warming. This is merely a false statement."[62] [64] In Jan 2005 Inhofe told Bloomberg News that global warming was "the second-largest hoax always played on the American people, later the separation of church and state", and that carbon dioxide would not be restricted by the Clear Skies Act of 2003.[65] [66] [67] In a Senate Floor "update", he extended his statement against Mann's work by extensively citing Michael Crichton'southward fictional thriller Country of Fear, mistakenly describing Crichton as a "scientist".[68] [69] On August 28, 2005, at Inhofe's invitation, Crichton appeared as an good witness at a hearing on climatic change, disputing Mann's piece of work.[62]
In his 2006 book The Republican War on Science, Chris Mooney wrote that Inhofe "politicizes and misuses the science of climatic change".[70]
During the 2006 North American heat wave, Inhofe said that the environmentalist move reminded him of "the Third Reich, the Large Lie": "You lot say something over and over and over and over once more, and people volition believe it, and that's their strategy."[67] [71] In a September 2006 Senate spoken communication Inhofe argued that the threat of global warming was exaggerated by "the media, Hollywood elites and our pop culture". He said that in the 1960s the media had switched from warning of global warming to warning of global cooling and a coming water ice age, then in the 1970s had returned to warming to promote "climatic change fears".[72] In February 2007 he told Flim-flam News that mainstream scientific discipline increasingly attributed climatic change to natural causes, and only "those individuals on the far left, such every bit Hollywood liberals and the United Nations", disagreed.[73]
In 2006 Inhofe introduced Senate Amendment 4682 with Kit Bail (R-MO), which would accept modified oversight responsibility of the Ground forces Corps of Engineers. The League of Conservation Voters, an environmentalist grouping, said analyses for corps projects "have been manipulated to favor big-calibration projects that harm the environment."[74] During the 109th Congress Inhofe voted to increase offshore oil drilling, to include provisions for drilling in the Arctic National Wild animals Refuge in the Firm Budget Amendment, and to deny funding for both low-income energy assistance and environmental stewardship, citing heavy costs and unproven programs.[74]
In May 2009 Inhofe gave support to the idea that blackness carbon is a pregnant contributor to global warming.[75]
Inhofe has received monies from the fossil fuel industry. For example: "Exxon's beneficiaries in Congress include the Oklahoma senator Jim Inhofe, who called global warming a hoax, and who has received $20,500 since 2007, co-ordinate to the Dirty Energy Coin database maintained by Oil Change International."[76] [77]
Climatic Research Unit email controversy
On November 23, 2009, as the Climatic Research Unit of measurement email controversy emerged, Inhofe said the emails confirmed his view that scientists were "cooking the science".[78] [79] On December 7 on the CNN program The Situation Room, Inhofe said that the emails showed that the scientific discipline behind climate alter "has been pretty well debunked"; the fact checking organization PolitiFact concluded that Inhofe's statement was simulated.[80] On the aforementioned day, Inhofe said he would lead a three-man "truth squad" consisting of himself and beau senators Roger Wicker and John Barrasso to the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen. Inhofe was unable to secure meetings with any negotiators or delegations to the conference and only met with a small grouping of reporters.[81] [82] [83] [84] The minority group of the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works prepared a study on "the CRU Controversy", published in Feb 2010, which listed every bit "Central Players" 17 scientists including Isle of mann and Phil Jones. Inhofe said it showed that the controversy was "almost unethical and potentially illegal behavior by some of the world's leading climate scientists."[85] [86] On May 26 Inhofe formally requested that the Inspector General of the The states Department of Commerce investigate how the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Assistants (NOAA) had dealt with the emails, and whether the emails showed whatever wrongdoing; information technology found no major issues or inappropriate actions.[87] [88]
Global warming temperatures
In July 2010 Inhofe said, "I don't think that anyone disagrees with the fact that we actually are in a cold menses that started near nine years agone. Now, that'due south not me talking, those are the scientists that say that." The Union of Concerned Scientists said that Inhofe was wrong, pointing to a NOAA report indicating that the summer of 2010 had so far been the hottest on record since 1880. Inhofe added, "People on the other side of this argument dorsum in January, they said, 'Inhofe, it has nothing to do with today's or this month or next calendar month. We're looking at a long period of fourth dimension. We become into 20 year periods.'"[89] [90] [91]
During a House commission hearing in 2011, Inhofe testified, "I take to admit—and, you know, confession is good for the soul ... I, too, one time thought that catastrophic global warming was acquired by anthropogenic gases—because everyone said it was."[92] Under questioning from commission member Jay Inslee, Inhofe dismissed the notion that he was less knowledgeable than climate scientists, proverb that he'd already given "five speeches on the science."[92]
2015: Chair of Surroundings and Public Works commission
Inhofe holding a snowball on the U.S. Senate floor.
On January 21, 2015, Inhofe returned to chairing the Senate Committee on Environs and Public Works as office of a new Republican majority in the Senate. In response to NOAA and NASA reports that 2014 had been the warmest year globally in the temperature record, he said, "we had the coldest in the western hemisphere in the same time frame", and attributed changes to a 30-year wheel, not human activities.[93] In a contend on the aforementioned twenty-four hour period near a bill for the Keystone XL pipeline, Inhofe endorsed an amendment proposed by Senator Sheldon Whitehouse, "Climate change is real and not a hoax", which passed 98–one. Inhofe clarified his view that "Climate is changing and climate has always changed and always will. There is archaeological evidence of that, there is biblical prove of that, there is historical show of that", only added, "at that place are some people who are so big-headed to recall they are so powerful they can change climate."[94]
On February 26, 2015, Inhofe brought a snowball to the Senate floor and tossed information technology before delivering remarks in which he said that environmentalists go on talking well-nigh global warming fifty-fifty though it keeps getting cold.[95]
Hydraulic fracturing
On March 19, 2015, Inhofe introduced Due south.828, "The Fracturing Regulations are Effective in State Hands (FRESH) Act." The beak would transfer regulatory power over hydraulic fracturing from the federal government to state governments. In his annunciation of the beak, Inhofe said that hydraulic fracturing has never contaminated ground water in Oklahoma.[96] The U.S. senators from vii states (Arkansas, Idaho, Kentucky, Louisiana, South Dakota and Texas) cosponsored the beak.[97]
Paris Agreement
Inhofe co-authored and was one of 22 senators to sign a letter[98] to President Donald Trump urging him to withdraw the United States from the Paris Agreement. According to OpenSecrets, Inhofe has received over $529,000 from the oil and gas industry since 2012.[99]
Political positions and controversies
Foreign policy
Israel Anti-Boycott Deed
In Oct 2017, Inhofe co-sponsored the Israel Anti-Boycott Human activity (s. 720), which made it a federal crime for Americans to encourage or participate in boycotts against Israel and Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories if protesting actions past the Israeli government.[100] [101]
Western Sahara
Inhofe has long supported the Polisario Forepart and has traveled to Algeria many times to meet with its leaders.[102] [103] He has urged Morocco to hold a referendum on Western Saharan independence. In 2017, Inhofe blocked the Trump administration's nomination of J. Peter Pham for Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, citing a disagreement over Western Sahara.[104]
Afterwards the December 2020 State of israel–Morocco normalization agreement, Inhofe sharply criticized the Trump administration for recognizing Morocco'south claim over Western Sahara, calling the decision "shocking and deeply disappointing" and calculation that he was "saddened that the rights of the Western Sahara people have been traded away".[105]
War in Afghanistan
Inhofe opposed the 2021 withdrawal of U.Due south. troops from Afghanistan under President Biden, saying that Biden should maintain "a relatively small-scale troop presence until the weather outlined in the 2020 U.S.-Taliban Agreement are fully implemented."[106]
Immigration
Inhofe wrote the Inhofe Amendment to the Comprehensive Clearing Reform Act of 2006, which was debated in Congress in May 2006. The subpoena would make English the national language of the United States and require that new citizens have an English proficiency test. The subpoena was passed on May 18, 2006, with 32 Democrats, ane contained, and i Republican dissenting. The mensurate had xi cosponsors, including one Democrat.[107]
Gun policy
In the backwash of the 2017 Las Vegas shooting, Inhofe blamed the "culture of sanctuary cities" for the shootings.[108]
LGBT rights
Inhofe pointing at a large photograph of his family, proclaiming none have been divorced or LGBT
Inhofe has generally been seen as overtly hostile past LGBT advocacy groups, earning a 0% in every one of his terms on Man Rights Campaign's position scorecard.[109] Inhofe is in favor of a constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage, against adding sexual orientation to the definition of hate crimes, and voted against prohibiting job bigotry on the footing of sexual orientation.[110] Inhofe's role has said he "does non hire openly gay staffers due to the possibility of a conflict of agenda."[111]
Inhofe campaigned for his Senate seat in 1994 using the phrase "God, guns, and gays."[112] [113] In 2008, his campaign was noted past the Associated Printing for running an advertising with "anti-gay overtones" featuring a wedding cake with ii male figures on peak, fading into his opponent's face.[114]
In 1999, along with Republican colleagues Tim Hutchinson and Bob Smith, and Republican Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott, Inhofe stalled the nomination of James Hormel, a gay man, as US Ambassador to Luxembourg for over 20 months specifically because of Hormel's sexual orientation.[115] President Bill Clinton eventually appointed him in a recess appointment, making him the U.s.' first openly gay ambassador in June 1999, and angering Inhofe, who held upwardly 7 more than Clinton appointees in retaliation.[116] [117]
In 2015, Inhofe condemned the Supreme Courtroom ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges, which held that same-sex marriage bans violated the constitution.[118]
Racial and gender ceremonious rights
In 1995, Inhofe voted to ban affirmative action hiring with federal funds.[119] In 1997, he voted to stop special funding for minority- and women-owned businesses. The bill he voted for would have abolished a plan that helps businesses endemic past women and minorities to compete for federally funded transportation; it did not pass.[120] The next yr, Inhofe voted to repeal the Disadvantaged Concern Enterprise Program,[121] which is designed to "remedy ongoing bigotry and the continuing effects of past discrimination in federally-assisted highway, transit, aerodrome, and highway safety financial assistance transportation contracting markets nationwide" by allocating 10% of highway funds to benefit the business enterprises of racial minorities and women.[122]
Overall, in 2002, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) rated Inhofe at 20%, indicating that he has an anti-racial ceremonious rights tape.[123] Four years afterwards, on December 31, 2006, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) rated Inhofe at 7%, indicating that he has an anti-civil rights and anti-affirmative action tape.[124]
Privacy
In 2001, Inhofe voted to loosen restrictions on cell phone wiretapping.[125] The beak, which passed, removed the requirement that a person or party implementing an guild to wiretap a private citizen's cellphone must ascertain that the target of the surveillance is nowadays in the firm or using the phone that has been tapped.[126]
Complimentary spoken language and expression
In 1995, Inhofe co-sponsored a ramble amendment to the U.S. Constitution that would give Congress and individual U.South. states the power to prohibit the physical desecration of the American flag. The bill's main sponsor was Orrin Hatch (R-UT).[127]
GI Pecker reform
Inhofe, an initial sponsor of Senator Jim Webb's Postal service-nine/eleven Veterans Educational Assist Act of 2008, subsequently withdrew support for this pecker to support S 2938, a competing bill that would have provided benefits beyond those offered in Webb'south nib.[128] Merely he voted to enact Webb'due south legislation in June 2008.[129]
Inhofe agreed to support legislation allowing war machine mental health specialists to talk with veterans nearly private firearms in an endeavour to reduce suicides.[130]
Economic problems
Aviation
Trained past the U.S. Navy, Inhofe is one of the few members of Congress property a Commercial Airman certificate. In 1994, when he first ran for the U.Due south. Senate, he used his plane as a daily campaign vehicle to travel throughout Oklahoma and visit almost every town in the land.[131] He has been influential in Senate and Congressional debates involving shipping regulation.[132]
Taxpayer-funded travel
Inhofe has said that he has fabricated over 140 trips to Africa over most 20 years and helped to get U.s. Africa Command established.[133] He has made multiple foreign trips, especially to Africa, on missions that he described as "a Jesus matter" and that were paid for by the U.Southward. government. He has used these trips for activities on behalf of The Fellowship, a Christian organization.[134] Inhofe has said that his trips included some governmental work but too involved "the political philosophy of Jesus, something that had been put together by Doug Coe, the leader of The Fellowship ... It's all scripturally based." Inhofe used his access every bit a Senator to pursue religious goals.[135]
Federal disaster relief
Inhofe has consistently voted against federal disaster relief, almost notably in the case of relief for the 24 states affected by Hurricane Sandy,[136] but argued for federal aid when natural disasters hit Oklahoma.[137] In defense of his determination to vote confronting a relief fund for Sandy but not in Oklahoma later tornadoes ravaged information technology in May 2013, he claimed the situations were "totally unlike", in that the Sandy funding involved "Everybody getting in and exploiting the tragedy that took place. That won't happen in Oklahoma."[138] Inhofe pointedly did non thank President Obama for his attention to the tragedy in his state, and then as to not be compared to Chris Christie.[139]
Earmarks
In April 2021, Inhofe expressed support for bringing back earmarks to the Usa Senate.[140]
Impeachment
On February 12, 1999, Inhofe was one of 50 senators to vote to captive and remove Bill Clinton from office.[141] On Feb 5, 2020, he voted to behave Donald Trump.
2016 presidential election
Early on during the Republican Political party presidential primaries in 2016, Inhofe endorsed beau Republican John Kasich.[142] Since Trump's election, he has voted in line with Trump's position 94.2% of the time.[143]
Purchase of Raytheon stock
In December 2018, Inhofe bought $50,000 to $100,000 worth of stock in Raytheon, a major defense contractor that has billions of dollars' worth of contracts with the Pentagon. The week before, he had successfully lobbied the Trump administration to increase military spending. Ethics watchdogs said the purchase raised disharmonize of interest concerns, and noted that members of Congress are not immune to purchase stocks on the basis of information that is not publicly available. Inhofe sold the stock shortly subsequently reporters asked him almost the purchase. He said the purchase was made by a tertiary-party adviser who manages Inhofe'southward investments on his behalf.[144]
Judiciary
In March 2016, around seven months before the next presidential election, Inhofe argued that the Senate should not consider Obama's Supreme Courtroom nominee because "we must let the people decide the Supreme Court's future" via the presidential election.[145] In September 2020, less than two months before the next presidential ballot, Inhofe supported an immediate vote on Trump's nominee to make full the Supreme Court vacancy acquired by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg's death.
Inhofe also voted to confirm Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh (Trump'southward other two Supreme Court nominations) while voting against Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan (Obama's ii Supreme Courtroom nominations). All 4 were successful.
2021 storming of the The states Capitol
On May 28, 2021, Inhofe abstained from voting on the creation of an independent commission to investigate the 2021 U.s. Capitol attack.[146]
Personal life
In 1959, Inhofe married Kay Kirkpatrick, with whom he has four children.[147] [148]
On November 10, 2013, Inhofe'southward son, Dr. Perry Inhofe, died in a plane crash in Owasso, Oklahoma, flying solitary for the first time since training in a newly acquired plane.[149]
Inhofe was the first recipient of the U.Southward. Air Strength Academy's Character and Leadership Honor for his character and leadership in public service.[150]
Electoral history
Oklahoma Governor
| Primary election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe | 88,594 | 58.76 | ||
| Republican | Denzil D. Garrison | 62,188 | 41.24 | ||
| Total votes | 150,782 | 100.00 | |||
| Full general ballot | |||||
| Democratic | David Boren | 514,389 | 63.91 | ||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe | 290,459 | 36.09 | ||
| Full votes | 804,848 | 100.00 | |||
| Democratic concur | |||||
Tulsa Mayor
U.Due south. Representative
| Chief election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe | 19,575 | 54.21 | ||
| Republican | Pecker Colvert | 10,577 | 29.29 | ||
| Republican | Joan Hastings | 5,956 | 16.49 | ||
| Total votes | 36,108 | 100.00 | |||
| Full general election | |||||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe | 78,919 | 54.79 | ||
| Autonomous | Gary D. Allison | 61,663 | 42.81 | ||
| independent (political leader) | Carl E. McCullough, Jr. | 3,455 | ii.40 | ||
| Total votes | 144,037 | 100.00 | |||
| Republican proceeds from Democratic | |||||
| Principal ballot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe (incumbent) | 36,354 | 67.71 | ||
| Republican | Richard L. Bunn | 17,339 | 32.29 | ||
| Total votes | 53,693 | 100.00 | |||
| General ballot | |||||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe (incumbent) | 119,211 | 52.79 | ||
| Democratic | John Selph | 106,619 | 47.21 | ||
| Total votes | 225,830 | 100.00 | |||
| Republican hold | |||||
U.S. Senator
| Principal election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe | 159,001 | 77.80 | ||
| Republican | Tony Caldwell | 45,359 | 22.20 | ||
| Total votes | 204,360 | 100.00 | |||
| Full general election | |||||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe | 542,390 | 55.21 | ||
| Democratic | Dave McCurdy | 392,488 | twoscore.56 | ||
| contained (pol) | Danny Corn | 47,552 | iv.84 | ||
| Full votes | 982,430 | 100.00 | |||
| Republican gain from Democratic | |||||
| Main election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Political party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe (incumbent) | 116,241 | 75.34 | ||
| Republican | Dan Lowe | 38,044 | 24.66 | ||
| Total votes | 154,285 | 100.00 | |||
| General ballot | |||||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe (incumbent) | 670,610 | 56.68 | ||
| Democratic | Jim Boren | 474,162 | 40.08 | ||
| independent (politico) | Bill Maguire | 15,092 | one.28 | ||
| Libertarian | Agnes Marie Regier | 14,595 | ane.23 | ||
| independent (politician) | Chris Nedbalek | 8,691 | 0.73 | ||
| Total votes | 1,183,150 | 100.00 | |||
| Republican hold | |||||
| Primary election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe (incumbent) | 116,371 | 84.18 | ||
| Republican | Evelyn L. Rogers | 10,770 | seven.79 | ||
| Republican | Ted Ryals | 7,306 | 5.28 | ||
| Republican | Dennis Lopez | 3,800 | 2.75 | ||
| Total votes | 138,247 | 100.00 | |||
| Full general ballot | |||||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe (incumbent) | 763,375 | 56.68 | ||
| Autonomous | Andrew Rice | 527,736 | 39.18 | ||
| independent (politico) | Stephen P. Wallace | 55,708 | 4.14 | ||
| Total votes | 1,346,819 | 100.00 | |||
| Republican hold | |||||
| Main election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe (incumbent) | 231,291 | 87.68 | ||
| Republican | Evelyn Rogers | xi,960 | 4.53 | ||
| Republican | Erick Paul Wyatt | 11,713 | four.44 | ||
| Republican | Rob Moye | 4,846 | 1.84 | ||
| Republican | Jean McBride-Samuels | iii,965 | ane.50 | ||
| Full votes | 263,775 | 100.00 | |||
| General election | |||||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe (incumbent) | 558,166 | 68.01 | ||
| Democratic | Matt Silverstein | 234,307 | 28.55 | ||
| contained (political leader) | Joan Farr | 10,554 | one.29 | ||
| independent (politico) | Ray Woods | ix,913 | i.21 | ||
| independent (politician) | Aaron DeLozier | 7,793 | 0.95 | ||
| Full votes | 820,733 | 100.00 | |||
| Republican hold | |||||
| Primary ballot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Political party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe (incumbent) | 277,868 | 74.05 | ||
| Republican | JJ Stitt | 57,433 | 15.31 | ||
| Republican | John Tompkins | 23,563 | 6.28 | ||
| Republican | Neil Mavis | 16,363 | 4.36 | ||
| Total votes | 375,227 | 100.00 | |||
| General election | |||||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe (incumbent) | 979,140 | 62.91 | ||
| Democratic | Abby Broyles | 509,763 | 32.75 | ||
| Libertarian | Robert Spud | 34,435 | 2.21 | ||
| contained (politician) | Joan Farr | 21,652 | 1.39 | ||
| independent (politician) | J.D. Nesbit | xi,371 | 0.73 | ||
| Total votes | 1,556,361 | 100.00 | |||
| Republican hold | |||||
See also
- Politics of Oklahoma
- Listing of U.s.a. senators from Oklahoma
- 2020 Congressional insider trading scandal
Notes
- ^ Served as interim chairman in the absenteeism of John McCain from December 2017 – September 6, 2018.[1]
- ^ One child is deceased.
References
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The single most prominent Republican when information technology comes to climatic change deprival is Oklahoma Senator James Inhofe, famous for claiming in a Senate speech that global warming is 'the greatest hoax always perpetrated on the American people.'
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- ^ Myers, Jim (November 30, 2002). "Critics point to Inhofe's record". Tulsa Earth. Tulsa, Oklahoma. Archived from the original on May 5, 2011. Retrieved Jan 17, 2015.
- ^ a b c Mooney, Chris (Apr 16, 2004). "Earth Last: James Inhofe proves "flat Earth" doesn't refer to Oklahoma". The American Prospect. Archived from the original on February 23, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
- ^ "I think we accept got a Tokyo Rose running the EPA." – Inhofe's remarks to the Oklahoma Subcontract Bureau, equally reported in the Tulsa World, November 18, 1997.
- ^ Kutney 2014, p. 107. sfn error: no target: CITEREFKutney2014 (aid)
- ^ Inhofe, James (2012). The greatest hoax : how the global warming conspiracy threatens your future (1st ed.). Washington, D.C.: WND Books. ISBN978-1936488490.
- ^ Kutney 2014, p. 112. sfn error: no target: CITEREFKutney2014 (help)
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- ^ Kutney 2014, pp. 107–108. sfn error: no target: CITEREFKutney2014 (help)
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- ^ Myers, Jim (July 22, 2006). "Heat wave has senator sticking to beliefs". Tulsa World. Tulsa, OK. Archived from the original on May 26, 2010.
- ^ Text of speech by James Inhofe in the Senate on September 25, 2006, on global warming Archived March 28, 2007, at the Wayback Automobile. Retrieved September 28, 2006.
- ^ Kutney 2014, p. 109. sfn error: no target: CITEREFKutney2014 (help)
- ^ a b "LCV Scorecard" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 1, 2006. [ expressionless link ]
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{{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy every bit championship (link) - ^ Gerald Kutney 2014, p. 109.
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- ^ Kutney 2014, pp. 109–111. sfn error: no target: CITEREFKutney2014 (aid)
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Minority Staff (February 2010). "United States Senate Study; 'Consensus' Exposed: The CRU Controversy". Retrieved January 22, 2015. - ^ Gerald Kutney 2014, p. 111.
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- ^ Freshmen: What Happened to the Republican Revolution?, Linda Killian, 1999. Bones Books. "From in that location it was on to Hominy, where Inhofe walked upward and down Main Street and stopped by the local java shop to milkshake some hands. He told the morning customers the Senate race could be summed up by the "three Gs – God, gays, and guns." Inhofe asserted Dave McCurdy was a liberal Washington insider out of touch with what Oklahomans care about, who was against prayer in schools, for gays in the military and gun control, and who voted with Pecker Clinton more than 80 percentage of the time."
- ^ Jacob Weisberg. "Why It's Fifty-fifty Worse For Clinton Than Y'all Recall", New York Magazine, November 21, 1994, page 41. Inhofe describes how the phrase came to exist in The Associated Press via U.s.a. Today, Ron Jenkins, September 18, 2008. "Inhofe, in a telephone interview from Washington, recalled that 14 years ago he was told past a pocket-size grouping in Hugo that he would carry McCurtain County, a Autonomous stronghold in southeastern Oklahoma. He said he asked the Hugo residents why he would win, "and they said because of the iii G's. They're the ones who came up with that and it became almost a chant out there."
- ^ Jenkins, Ron (September 18, 2008). "Oklahoma'south Inhofe on attack once again in Senate race". Associated Press. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
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- ^ The Freshmen: What Happened to the Republican Revolution?, Linda Killian, 1999. Basic Books. "Inhofe, one of Congress's few certified commercial pilots, has been crisscrossing the state in his 1969 Piper Aztec and managed to visit almost every town in Oklahoma before the stop of the campaign."
- ^ The Shipping Owners and Pilots Association says this about Inhofe Archived October 20, 2008, at the Wayback Car: "An active airplane pilot for more than l years, aircraft possessor and AOPA member, Sen. Jim Inhofe has been at the forefront of every aviation debate since arriving in Congress in 1986, offering his real-globe perspective. He was a major force behind passage of the General Aviation Revitalization Human activity of 1994 that is credited with reviving aviation manufacturing in America. During the electric current battle over user fees, Inhofe spent countless hours working behind the scenes to brainwash his colleagues in the Senate about the negative impacts of a user fee-funded organization. He fifty-fifty took the unusual footstep of testifying before the Senate's aviation subcommittee to explicate his opposition to user fees and the detrimental impact it would accept on general aviation. Oklahoma pilots can be proud of Senator Inhofe'due south accomplishments and dedication to work on issues affecting pilots."
- ^ Inhofe, Jim (January 19, 2017). "Hugh Hewitt Testify" (Interview). Interviewed by Hugh Hewitt.
- ^ Casteel, Chris (December 21, 2008). "U.S. Senator Jim Inhofe's trips to Africa called a 'Jesus affair'". The Oklahoman . Retrieved December 31, 2010.
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- ^ "Oklahoma tornado: Tom Coburn, James Inhofe voted against 2011 FEMA funds, Sandy aid". Bloomberg News . Retrieved May 22, 2013. [ permanent expressionless link ]
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- ^ June, Daniel (May 22, 2013). "Senator Jim Inhofe Voted Against Hurricane Relief Fund, simply Says the Oklahoma Tornado Tragedy of His Home Land is "Totally Different"". JDJournal . Retrieved September 26, 2020.
- ^ Cirilli, Kevin (May 28, 2013). "Inhofe: W.H. tin't 'Christie' me". Politico . Retrieved September 25, 2018.
- ^ Timplinson, Joseph (April fifteen, 2021). "Oklahoma Senators Inhofe, Lankford Split up Ahead Of Earmarks Vote". KGOU. Retrieved April xix, 2021.
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- ^ Bycoffe, Aaron (Jan 30, 2017). "Tracking Congress In The Historic period Of Trump". FiveThirtyEight . Retrieved January 24, 2019.
- ^ Edmondson, Catie (Dec 13, 2018). "James Inhofe Under Fire Over Purchase of Raytheon Stock". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December fourteen, 2018.
- ^ Desjardins, Lisa (September 22, 2020). "What every Republican senator has said virtually filling a Supreme Court vacancy in an ballot year". PBS NewsHour . Retrieved October 1, 2020.
- ^ "Which senators supported a Jan. 6 Capitol anarchism commission". Washington Mail service. May 28, 2021.
- ^ Laviola, Erin (December 13, 2018). "Senator James Inhofe'southward Family: five Fast Facts You Need to Know". Heavy. Heavy, Inc. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
- ^ Articulation Committee on Press (2014). Official Congressional Directory: 113th Congress. Government Printing Office. p. 212. ISBN9780160919220.
- ^ Lynch, Kerry. "NTSB On Scene Of Perry Inhofe Crash". Aviation Week. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 8, 2014.
- ^ "Inhofe Honored with Air Force Leadership Accolade". inhofe.senate.gov. The Office of Senator James M. Inhofe. March five, 2013. Retrieved Baronial 31, 2018.
- ^ "Election Results 1968-1974" (PDF). ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Mayor - Tulsa, OK". Our Campaigns . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Mayor - Tulsa, OK". Our Campaigns . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Election Results 1986" (PDF). ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Election Results 1988" (PDF). ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Election Results 1990" (PDF). ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Election Results 1992" (PDF). ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Election Results 1994 Master Ballot" (PDF). ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Election Results 1994 General Election" (PDF). ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Election Results 1996 Primary Election" (PDF). ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Ballot Results 1996 General Election" (PDF). ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Ballot Results 2002 General Election" (PDF). ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Election Results 2008 Primary Ballot". ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Election Results 2008 Full general Election". ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "OFFICIAL RESULTS Statewide Primary Ballot — June 24, 2014" (PDF). ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "OFFICIAL RESULTS Statewide Full general Ballot — November 4, 2014" (PDF). ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "2020 June Main Election and Special Elections". ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "2020 November Full general Election". ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
Sources
- Gerald Kutney (February 3, 2014). Carbon Politics and the Failure of the Kyoto Protocol. Routledge. ISBN978-1-317-91466-ii.
External links
- Senator James Inhofe official U.South. Senate website
- Reports and White Papers from the U.S. Senate Commission on Environment and Public Works, many of which were produced by Sen. Inhofe's staff
- Jim Inhofe at Curlie
- Appearances on C-Span
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United states of america Congress
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
- Voices of Oklahoma interview with Jim Inhofe. Get-go person interview conducted on September 29, 2011, with Jim Inhofe.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Inhofe
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